Frequently asked questions
Q: What is a surprise bill?
A: When you receive health care services, you may owe copayment, coinsurance, or deductible. If an out-of-network provider is involved in your care, you may owe these costs and face additional costs—or even the entire bill. This is in part because out-of-network providers sometimes bill you for more than your health plan determines it and you (through your copayment, coinsurance, or deductible) should pay. This bill is called a surprise bill or a balance bill. Network providers don’t do this. Out-of-network providers sometimes do.
Q: What is an out-of-network provider?
A: An out-of-network provider is one that has not signed a contract with your health plan.
Out-of-network providers service rates are likely higher and may not count toward your deductible or out-of-pocket limit. That’s why it’s best to visit network providers whenever possible. Find them anytime at your online member website, or mobile app.
Q: When am I now protected from surprise bills?
And, for the above services, your health plan must ensure your cost-share (in other words, your coinsurance, copay, deductible):
*Ancillary services include services related to emergency medicine, anesthesiology, pathology, radiology and neonatology; certain diagnostic services (including radiology and laboratory services); items and services provided by other specialty practitioners; and items and services provided by an out-of-network provider if there is no in-network provider that can provide that service.
Remember: Out-of-network providers may not ask you to give up your protections against surprise billing, and you are never required to do so.
Q: If I get a surprise bill in one of these situations, what should I do?
A: In these situations, you are only responsible to pay your copay, coinsurance, or deductible that would have been charged if you had seen a provider in your plan’s network. That means, you should not get—and, if you get, you do not need to pay—a balance or a surprise bill from an out-of-network provider.
Q: What if I choose to see an out-of-network provider or visit an out-of-network facility outside of these situations?
A: Choosing to visit an out-of-network provider or facility under different circumstances means you may face paying the entire bill, because providers are generally not prohibited by law from sending you a surprise bill. That’s why it’s so important to stay in your network whenever possible.
Q: What if I have questions?
A: We’re here for you. If you have questions about a provider’s network status or you believe you’ve been wrongly billed, please contact the No Surprises Help Desk: 1-800-985-3059
Visit www.cms.gov/nosurprises for more information about your rights under federal law.